王庄油田郑411块特超稠油开采机理与评价方法
Mechanism and evaluation method of extremely heavy oil production in Z411 block,Wangzhuang oilfield
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摘要: 粘度大于10×10~4mPa·s的特超稠油,在热采标准中目前是无法开采的,然而,王庄油田郑411块脱气原油粘度在74×10~4mPa·s以上,通过打水平井并采用注CO_2辅助于蒸汽吞吐开采方式,对这类稠油却实现了有效的开发。重点介绍了这种开采方式的CO_2驱油机理和蒸汽吞吐机理,提出了经营率的开采评价方法,评价结果表明,王庄油田郑411块特超稠油开发效益很好。Abstract: In the standard of thermal production,there is no way to exploit the extremely heavy oil with the viscosity more than 10×10~4 mPa?s.Through the horizontal well and the steam soak assistant by the injection of CO_2,the heavy oil in Z411 block of Wangzhuang oil field is effectively produced while the viscosity of degassed oil is over 74×10~4 mPa?s. the mechanism of oil displacement by CO_2 and the steam soak are introduced and the production evaluation method is presented.The evaluation results show that the method is suitable to the production at the area.